An algebraic approach to lifts of digraphs

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Abstract: We study the relationship between two key concepts in the theory of (di)graphs: the quotient digraph, and the lift Gammaalpha of a base (voltage) digraph. These techniques contract or expand a given digraph in order to study its characteristics, or obtain more involved structures. This study is carried out by introducing a quotient-like matrix, with complex polynomial entries, which fully represents Gammaalpha. In particular, such a matrix gives the quotient matrix of a regular partition of Gammaalpha, and when the involved group is Abelian, it completely determines the spectrum of Gammaalpha. As some examples of our techniques, we study some basic properties of the Alegre digraph. In addition we completely characterize the spectrum of a new family of digraphs, which contains the generalized Petersen graphs, and that of the Hoffman-Singleton graph.












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