Magnetic shielding of quantum entanglement states

DOI10.1007/S40509-018-0172-ZMaRDI QIDQ2329951zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 18 October 2019

Published in Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01241

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert-Schmidt Normkeywords quantum entanglementmagnetic shieldingquantum decoherencespin-1/2 dimer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: The measure of quantum entanglement is determined for any dimer, either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic, spin-1/2 Heisenberg systems in the presence of external magnetic field. The physical quantity proposed as a measure of thermal quantum entanglement is the distance between states defined through the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. It has been shown that for ferromagnetic systems there is no entanglement at all. However, although under applied magnetic field, antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 dimers exhibit entanglement for temperatures below the decoherence temperature -- the one above which the entanglement vanishes. In addition to that, the decoherence temperature shows to be proportional to the exchange coupling constant and independent on the applied magnetic field, consequently, the entanglement may not be destroyed by external magnetic fields -- the phenomenon of {it magnetic shielding effect of quantum entanglement states}. This effect is discussed for the binuclear nitrosyl iron complex [Fe${}_2$(SC${}_3$H${}_5$N${}_2$)${}_2$(NO)${}_4$] and it is foreseen that the quantum entanglement survives even under high magnetic fields of Tesla orders of magnitude.

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Cited in

(8)

• Thermal entanglement in \(2 \times 3\) Heisenberg chains via distance between states
• Entanglement of spin-\(1/2\) Heisenberg antiferromagnetic quantum spin chains
• Entangled state in quantization of magnetic flux qubits with mutual inductance coupling
• Quantum entanglement in trimer spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with antiferromagnetic coupling
• Numerical analysis of bipartite entanglement evolution in simple cubic 1/2-spin system with additional spin 1 dopant
• Magnetic field effect on the dynamics of entanglement for time-dependent harmonic oscillator
• Random density matrices: closed form expressions for the variance of squared Hilbert-Schmidt distance
• The Hilbert-Schmidt norm as a measure of entanglement in spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain: generalized Bell inequality and distance between states

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