Observability inequalities for transport equations through Carleman estimates

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-17949-6_4MaRDI QIDQ2329979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giuseppe Floridia, M. Yamamoto, Piermarco Cannarsa

Publication date 18 October 2019

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05005

zbMATH Keywords

energy estimatepiecewise continuous weight functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Observability (93B07) Initial-boundary value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F16)

Abstract: We consider the transport equation $pp{p}_{t}u(x,t)+H(t)cdotablau(x,t)=0$ in $OOOimes(0,T),$ where $T>0$ and $OOOsubset{R}^d$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $pppOOO$. First, we prove a Carleman estimate for solutions of finite energy with piecewise continuous weight functions. Then, under a further condition which guarantees that the orbits of $H$ intersect $pppOOO$, we prove an energy estimate which in turn yields an observability inequality. Our results are motivated by applications to inverse problems.

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(13)

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• Inverse coefficient problems for a transport equation by local Carleman estimate
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• Well-posedness for the backward problems in time for general time-fractional diffusion equation
• Inverse problems for first-order hyperbolic equations with time-dependent coefficients
• Stability estimate for a time-dependent coefficient identification problem in parabolic equations
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