New algorithms for weighted k-domination and total k-domination problems in proper interval graphs

DOI10.1016/J.TCS.2019.06.007MaRDI QIDQ2330102zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nina Chiarelli, Tatiana Romina Hartinger, V. Leoni, Martin Milanič, Maria Inés Lopez Pujato

Publication date 18 October 2019

Published in Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04327

zbMATH Keywords

\(k\)-dominationpolynomial-time algorithmproper interval graphtotal \(k\)-domination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.) (05C62) Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69) Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Analysis of algorithms (68W40)

Abstract: Given a positive integer $k$, a $k$-dominating set in a graph $G$ is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set has at least $k$ neighbors in the set. A total $k$-dominating set, also known as a $k$-tuple total dominating set, is a set of vertices such that every vertex of the graph has at least $k$ neighbors in the set. The problems of finding the minimum size of a $k$-dominating, respectively total $k$-dominating set, in a given graph, are referred to as $k$-domination, respectively total $k$-domination. These generalizations of the classical domination and total domination problems are known to be NP-hard in the class of chordal graphs, and, more specifically, even in the classes of split graphs (both problems) and undirected path graphs (in the case of total $k$-domination). On the other hand, it follows from recent work of Kang et al.~(2017) that these two families of problems are solvable in time $mathcalO(|V(G){|}^{6k+4})$ in the class of interval graphs. We develop faster algorithms for $k$-domination and total $k$-domination in the class of proper interval graphs, by means of reduction to a single shortest path computation in a derived directed acyclic graph with $mathcalO(|V(G){|}^{2k})$ nodes and $mathcalO(|V(G){|}^{4k})$ arcs. We show that a suitable implementation, which avoids constructing all arcs of the digraph, leads to a running time of $mathcalO(|V(G){|}^{3k})$. The algorithms are also applicable to the weighted case.

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Cited in

(12)

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