On the differentiability of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation with a scalar type spectral operator on the real axis

DOI10.1155/2018/4168609MaRDI QIDQ2330262zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marat V. Markin

Publication date 28 October 2019

Published in International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.10038

zbMATH Keywords

abstract evolution equationweak solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations (37L05) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Spectral operators, decomposable operators, well-bounded operators, etc. (47B40) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: Given the abstract evolution equation [ y'(t)=Ay(t), tin mathbb{R}, ] with scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space, found are conditions necessary and sufficient for all weak solutions of the equation, which a priori need not be strongly differentiable, to be strongly infinite differentiable on $mathbbR$. The important case of the equation with a normal operator $A$ in a complex Hilbert space is obtained immediately as a particular case. Also, proved is the following inherent smoothness improvement effect explaining why the case of the strong finite differentiability of the weak solutions is superfluous: if every weak solution of the equation is strongly differentiable at $0$, then all of them are strongly infinite differentiable on $mathbbR$.

Review text

Summary: Given the abstract evolution equation \(y'(t) = A y(t)\), \(t \in \mathbb{R},\) with \textit{scalar type spectral operator} \(A\) in a complex Banach space, found are conditions \textit{necessary and sufficient} for all \textit{weak solutions} of the equation, which a priori need not be strongly differentiable, to be strongly infinite differentiable on \(\mathbb{R}\). The important case of the equation with a \textit{normal operator} \(A\) in a complex Hilbert space is obtained immediately as a particular case. Also, proved is the following inherent smoothness improvement effect explaining why the case of the strong finite differentiability of the weak solutions is superfluous: if every weak solution of the equation is strongly differentiable at \(0\), then all of them are strongly infinite differentiable on \(\mathbb{R}\).

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Cited in

(6)

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• On the strong smoothness of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation i. differentiability
• On the Gevrey ultradifferentiability of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation with a scalar type spectral operator
• On the differentiability of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation with a scalar type spectral operator
• On the Gevrey ultradifferentiability of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation with a scalar type spectral operator on the real axis

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