A generalization of an integrability theorem of Darboux

DOI10.1007/S12220-018-00119-6zbMATH Open1426.35172arXiv1803.09147OpenAlexW2963886376WikidataQ128858705 ScholiaQ128858705MaRDI QIDQ2332287FDOQ2332287

Authors: Michael Benfield, Helge Kristian Jenssen, Irina A. Kogan 

Publication date: 4 November 2019

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In his monograph "Lec{c}ons sur les syst`emes orthogonaux et les coordonn'ees curvilignes. Principes de g'eom'etrie analytique", 1910, Darboux stated three theorems providing local existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order systems of the type [partial_{x_i} u_alpha(x)=f^alpha_i(x,u(x)),quad iin I_alphasubseteq{1,dots,n}.] For a given point $$ it is assumed that the values of the unknown $u_{a}lpha$ are given locally near $$ along $$. The more general of the theorems, Th'eor`eme III, was proved by Darboux only for the cases $n=2$ and $3$. In this work we formulate and prove a generalization of Darboux's Th'eor`eme III which applies to systems of the form [{mathbf r}_i(u_alpha)�ig|_x = f_i^alpha (x, u(x)), quad iin I_alphasubseteq{1,dots,n}] where $mathcalR={{mathbfr}_i}_{i=1}^n$ is a fixed local frame of vector fields near $$. The data for $u_{a}lpha$ are prescribed along a manifold $X{i}_{a}lpha$ containing $$ and transverse to the vector fields ${mathbfr}_i,|,iin{I}_{a}lpha$. We identify a certain Stable Configuration Condition (SCC). This is a geometric condition that depends on both the frame $mathcalR$ and on the manifolds $X{i}_{a}lpha$; it is automatically met in the case considered by Darboux. Assuming the SCC and the relevant integrability conditions are satisfied, we establish local existence and uniqueness of a $C^1$-solution via Picard iteration for any number of independent variables $n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09147

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zbMATH Keywords

local existencePicard iterationoverdetermined systems of PDEssystems of first order PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients (35N10)

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Cited In (14)

• On the generalization of the Darboux theorem
• Darboux integrability and the inverse integrating factor.
• Darboux theory of integrability in the sparse case
• Darboux-integrability and uniform convergence
• On integrability of generalized Veronese curves of distributions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A theorem of Nakanishi for the general Denjoy integral.
• Darboux-Jouanolou integrability over arbitrary fields
• A generalization of Darbo's theorem with application to the solvability of systems of integral equations
• A generalization of an integrability theorem of Darboux
• On conditions under which some generalized Sugeno integrals coincide: a solution to Dubois' problem
• A mixed boundary value problem for \(u_{xy} = f(x,y,u,u_x,u_y)\)
• Jacobians with prescribed eigenvectors
• Establishment of weak conditions for Darboux-Goursat-Beudon theorem

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