A generalization of an integrability theorem of Darboux

DOI10.1007/S12220-018-00119-6MaRDI QIDQ2332287zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Benfield, Helge Kristian Jenssen, Irina A. Kogan

Publication date 4 November 2019

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09147

zbMATH Keywords

local existencePicard iterationoverdetermined systems of PDEssystems of first order PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients (35N10)

Abstract: In his monograph "Lec{c}ons sur les syst`emes orthogonaux et les coordonn'ees curvilignes. Principes de g'eom'etrie analytique", 1910, Darboux stated three theorems providing local existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order systems of the type [partial_{x_i} u_alpha(x)=f^alpha_i(x,u(x)),quad iin I_alphasubseteq{1,dots,n}.] For a given point $$ it is assumed that the values of the unknown $u_{a}lpha$ are given locally near $$ along $$. The more general of the theorems, Th'eor`eme III, was proved by Darboux only for the cases $n=2$ and $3$. In this work we formulate and prove a generalization of Darboux's Th'eor`eme III which applies to systems of the form [{mathbf r}_i(u_alpha)�ig|_x = f_i^alpha (x, u(x)), quad iin I_alphasubseteq{1,dots,n}] where $mathcalR={{mathbfr}_i}_{i=1}^n$ is a fixed local frame of vector fields near $$. The data for $u_{a}lpha$ are prescribed along a manifold $X{i}_{a}lpha$ containing $$ and transverse to the vector fields ${mathbfr}_i,|,iin{I}_{a}lpha$. We identify a certain Stable Configuration Condition (SCC). This is a geometric condition that depends on both the frame $mathcalR$ and on the manifolds $X{i}_{a}lpha$; it is automatically met in the case considered by Darboux. Assuming the SCC and the relevant integrability conditions are satisfied, we establish local existence and uniqueness of a $C^1$-solution via Picard iteration for any number of independent variables $n$.

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• On conditions under which some generalized Sugeno integrals coincide: a solution to Dubois' problem
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• On the generalization of the Darboux theorem
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• On integrability of generalized Veronese curves of distributions
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• Establishment of weak conditions for Darboux-Goursat-Beudon theorem
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