Topological entropy on points without physical-like behaviour

DOI10.1007/S00209-018-2216-9MaRDI QIDQ2332865zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eleonora Catsigeras, Edson Vargas, Xueting Tian

Publication date 5 November 2019

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01982

observable measure SRB-like measure topological entropy uniformly hyperbolic systems

Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Topological entropy (37B40) Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems (37C45) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: We study a class of asymptotically entropy-expansive

C^{1}

diffeomorphisms with dominated splitting on a compact manifold

M

, that satisfy the specification property. This class includes, in particular, transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms and time-one maps of transitive Anosov flows. We consider the nonempty set of physical-like measures that attracts the empirical probabilities (i.e. the time averages) of Lebesgue-almost all the orbits. We define the set

I_{f} c a p G a m m a_{f} s u b s e t M

of irregular points without physical-like behaviour. We prove that, if not all the invariant measures of

f

satisfy Pesin Entropy Formula (for instance in the Anosov case), then

I_{f} c a p G a m m a_{f}

has full topological entropy. We also obtain this result for some class of asymptotically entropy-expansive continuous maps on a compact metric space, if the set of physical-like measures are equilibrium states with respect to some continuous potential. Finally, we prove that also the set

(M s e t m i n u s I_{f}) c a p G a m m a_{f}

of regular points without physical-like behaviour, has full topological entropy.

Review text

The authors focus on some properties of \(C^1\) dynamical systems, instead of well-understood \({C^{1+\alpha}}\) systems. The main result states that, for a \(C^1\) Anosov diffeomorphism \(f\) on a compact Riemannian manifold \(M\), the sets \({\Gamma_f\cap I_f}\) and \({\Gamma_f\cap R_f}\) have full topological entropy. Here \[ I_f=\bigcup_{\varphi\in C^0(M,\mathbb{R})}\left\{x\in M:\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\varphi(f^jx)\text{ is not convergent}\right\} \] is the set of irregular points, \({R_f=M\setminus I_f}\) is the set of regular points, and \(\Gamma_f\) is the set of points without physical-like behaviour. More precisely, \[ \Gamma_f=\{x\in M:\mathcal{O}_f\cap pw_f(x)=\emptyset\}, \] where \(\mathcal{O}_f\) is the set of physical-like measure, and \(pw(x)\) is the set of \(f\)-invariant probability measure which is a limit point of the sequence \({\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\delta_{f^jx}}.\) The proof uses topological and metric properties of asymptotically entropy-expansive maps, formulae for the topological entropy of saturated sets, and the Pesin entropy formula for physical-like measures found in [\textit{E. Catsigeras} et al., Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 35, No. 3, 737--761 (2015; Zbl 1356.37047)].

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