Nilpotent integrability, reduction of dynamical systems and a third-order Calogero-Moser system

DOI10.1007/S10231-019-00828-XzbMATH Open1428.37054arXiv1501.05875OpenAlexW2962852950MaRDI QIDQ2332901FDOQ2332901

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 5 November 2019

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present an algebraic formulation of the notion of integrability of dynamical systems, based on a nilpotency property of its flow: it can be explicitly described as a polynomial on its evolution parameter. Such a property is established in a purely geometric--algebraic language, in terms both of the algebra of all higher-order constants of the motion (named the nilpotent algebra of the dynamics), and of a maximal Abelian algebra of symmetries (called a Cartan subalgebra of the dynamics). It is shown that this notion of integrability amounts to the annihilator of the nilpotent algebra being contained in a Cartan subalgebra of the dynamics. Systems exhibiting this property will be said to be nilpotent integrable. Our notion of nilpotent integrability offers a new insight into the intrinsic dynamical properties of a system, which is independent of any auxiliary geometric structure defined on its phase space. At the same time, it extends in a natural way the classical concept of complete integrability for Hamiltonian systems. An algebraic reduction procedure valid for nilpotent integrable systems, generalizing the well-known reduction procedures for symplectic and/or Poisson systems on appropriate quotient spaces, is also discussed. In particular, it is shown that a large class of nilpotent integrable systems can be obtained by reduction of higher-order free systems. The case of the third-order free system is analyzed and a nontrivial set of third-order Calogero-Moser-like nilpotent integrable equations is obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.05875

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsintegrable systemsLie algebrasreduction methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37J37)

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Cited In (2)

• Haantjes algebras of classical integrable systems
• Nilpotent action on the KdV variables and 2-dimensional Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction

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