Arithmetic of the moduli of semistable elliptic surfaces

DOI10.1007/S00208-019-01830-7MaRDI QIDQ2332943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chang-Ho Han, Jun Yong Park

Publication date 5 November 2019

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03187

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of methods of algebraic (K)-theory in algebraic geometry (14C35) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Elliptic curves (14H52) Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27)

Abstract: We prove a new sharp asymptotic with the lower order term of zeroth order on $mathcal{Z}_{mathbb{F}_q(t)}(mathcalB)$ for counting the semistable elliptic curves over $mathbb{F}_q(t)$ by the bounded height of discriminant $Delta(X)$. The precise count is acquired by considering the moduli of nonsingular semistable elliptic fibrations over $mathbb{P}^1$, also known as semistable elliptic surfaces, with $12n$ nodal singular fibers and a distinguished section. We establish a bijection of $K$-points between the moduli functor of semistable elliptic surfaces and the stack of morphisms $mathcal{L}_{1,12n}congmathrm{Hom}_n(mathbb{P}^1,overline{mathcalM}_{1,1})$ where $overline{mathcalM}_{1,1}$ is the Deligne-Mumford stack of stable elliptic curves and $K$ is any field of characteristic $eq2,3$. For $mathrmchar(K)=0$, we show that the class of $mathrm{Hom}_n(mathbb{P}^1,mathcalP(a,b))$ in the Grothendieck ring of $K$-stacks, where $mathcalP(a,b)$ is a 1-dimensional $(a,b)$ weighted projective stack, is equal to $mathbb{L}^{(a+b)n+1}-mathbb{L}^{(a+b)n-1}$. Consequently, we find that the motive of the moduli $mathcal{L}_{1,12n}$ is $mathbb{L}^{10n+1}-mathbb{L}^{10n-1}$ and the cardinality of the set of weighted $mathbb{F}_q$-points to be $$. In the end, we formulate an analogous heuristic on $mathcal{Z}_{mathbbQ}(mathcalB)$ for counting the semistable elliptic curves over $mathbbQ$ by the bounded height of discriminant $Delta$ through the global fields analogy.

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Cited in

(11)

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• Motive of the moduli stack of rational curves on a weighted projective stack
• Enumerating odd-degree hyperelliptic curves and abelian surfaces over \(\mathbb{P}^1\)
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