Lie symmetry analysis and group invariant solutions of the nonlinear Helmholtz equation
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Publication:2333201
Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Helmholtz (NLH) equation describing the beam propagation in a planar waveguide with Kerr-like nonlinearity under non-paraxial approximation. By applying the Lie symmetry analysis, we determine the Lie point symmetries and the corresponding symmetry reductions in the form of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the help of the optimal systems of one-dimensional subalgebras. Our investigation reveals an important fact that in spite of the original NLH equation being non-integrable, its symmetry reductions are of Painlev'e integrable. We study the resulting sets of nonlinear ODEs analytically either by constructing the integrals of motion using the modified Prelle-Singer method or by obtaining explicit travelling wave-like solutions including solitary and symbiotic solitary wave solutions. Also, we carry out a detailed numerical analysis of the reduced equations and obtain multi-peak nonlinear wave trains. As a special case of the NLH equation, we also make a comparison between the symmetries of the present NLH system and that of the standard nonlinear Schr"odinger equation for which symmetries are long available in the literature.
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Cited in
(12)- Classical and nonclassical symmetries for the Helmholtz equation
- Exact solutions of the two-dimensional Cattaneo model using Lie symmetry transformations
- Computing solitary wave solutions of coupled nonlinear Hirota and Helmholtz equations
- On the existence of solution, Lie symmetry analysis and conservation law of magnetohydrodynamic equations
- On the integrability aspects of nonparaxial nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the dynamics of solitary waves
- Integral relations and symmetry group expansions for the Helmholtz equation
- A Lie group investigation of exact weakly nonlinear quasi-planar sound waves
- Cubic-quintic nonlinear Helmholtz equation: modulational instability, chirped elliptic and solitary waves
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- On the higher-dimensional Lax integrable models in shallow water waves
- Analyzing abundant optical soliton solutions for coupled nonlinear Helmholtz system arising in optics communication
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