A class of embedded DG methods for Dirichlet boundary control of convection diffusion PDEs

DOI10.1007/S10915-019-01043-9MaRDI QIDQ2333713zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gang Chen, Guosheng Fu, John R. Singler, Yangwen Zhang

Publication date 13 November 2019

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09686

zbMATH Keywords

error analysisDirichlet boundary controlelliptic convection-diffusion equationsembedded discontinuous Galerkin (EDG) methodinterior embedded discontinuous Galerkin (IEDG) method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Regularity of solutions in optimal control (49N60) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25) Linear-quadratic optimal control problems (49N10) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Diffusion (76R50)

Abstract: We investigated an hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for a convection diffusion Dirichlet boundary control problem in our earlier work [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 56 (2018) 2262-2287] and obtained an optimal convergence rate for the control under some assumptions on the desired state and the domain. In this work, we obtain the same convergence rate for the control using a class of embedded DG methods proposed by Nguyen, Peraire and Cockburn [J. Comput. Phys. vol. 302 (2015), pp. 674-692] for simulating fluid flows. Since the global system for embedded DG methods uses continuous elements, the number of degrees of freedom for the embedded DG methods are smaller than the HDG method, which uses discontinuous elements for the global system. Moreover, we introduce a new simpler numerical analysis technique to handle low regularity solutions of the boundary control problem. We present some numerical experiments to confirm our theoretical results.

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Cited in

(7)

• Analysis of a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the tangential control of the Stokes system
• An embedded SDG method for the convection-diffusion equation
• Analysis and Approximations of Dirichlet Boundary Control of Stokes Flows in the Energy Space
• A new HDG method for Dirichlet boundary control of convection diffusion PDEs. II: Low regularity
• An HDG method for Dirichlet boundary control of convection dominated diffusion PDEs
• Unified discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for second order Dirichlet boundary control problem
• Bilinear control of convection-cooling: from open-loop to closed-loop

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