Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the sierpinski gasket

DOI10.1007/S00440-019-00910-8MaRDI QIDQ2334374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Xuan Liu, Zhongmin Qian

Publication date 7 November 2019

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01590

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionDirichlet formssemi-linear parabolic equationsSierpinski gasketSobolev inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Probabilistic potential theory (60J45)

Abstract: By using the analytic tools of Dirichlet forms, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along a fractal (which can be considered as a simplified rough porous medium). Unlike the regular spaces case, such equation involving a convection term must take a quite different form and the convection term must be singular to the "linear part" which is determined the heat semigroup. In order to study these parabolic type equations, a new kind of Sobolev inequalities for the Dirichlet form on the gasket will be established as an effective tool for our study. These Sobolev inequalities, which are interesting by their own and in contrast to the case of Euclidean spaces, involve two $L^p$ norms with respect two mutually singular measures. By examining properties of a singular convolution of the associated heat semigroup, we derive the space-time regularity of solutions to the parabolic equations under a few technical conditions. The Burgers equations on the Sierpinski gasket are also studied, for which a maximum principle for solutions is derived using techniques from backward stochastic differential equations, and the existence and uniqueness as well as the regularity of solutions are obtained.

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Cited in

(3)

• Backward problems for stochastic differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket
• Approximation of partial differential equations on compact resistance spaces
• On the viscous Burgers equation on metric graphs and fractals

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