The pointwise convergence of Fourier series. II: strong L^1 case for the lacunary Carleson operator

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Publication:2335486




Abstract: We prove that the lacunary Carleson operator is bounded from LlogL to L1. This result is sharp. The proof is based on two newly introduced concepts: 1) the emph{time-frequency regularization of a measurable set} and 2) the emph{set-resolution of the time-frequency plane at 0frequency}. These two concepts will play the central role in providing a special tile decomposition adapted to the interaction between the emph{structure} of the lacunary Carleson operator and the corresponding emph{structure} of a fix measurable set. Another key insight of our paper is that it provides for the first time a simultaneous treatment of families of tiles with emph{distinct} mass parameters. This should be regarded as a fundamental feature/difficulty of the problem of the pointwise convergence of Fourier Series near L1, context in which, unlike the standard Lp,:p>1 case, emph{no decay} in the mass parameter is possible.



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