Topological classification of Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds

DOI10.1215/00127094-2019-0019zbMATH Open1435.37050arXiv1710.08292OpenAlexW3101622532MaRDI QIDQ2336098FDOQ2336098

Authors: C. Bonatti, V. Z. Grines, O. V. Pochinka 

Publication date: 18 November 2019

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Topological classification of even the simplest Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds does not fit into the concept of singling out a skeleton consisting of stable and unstable manifolds of periodic orbits. The reason for this lies primarily in the possible "wild" behaviour of separatrices of saddle points. Another difference between Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms in dimension 3 from their surface analogues lies in the variety of heteroclinic intersections: a connected component of such an intersection may be not only a point as in the two-dimensional case, but also a curve, compact or non-compact. The problem of a topological classification of Morse-Smale cascades on 3-manifolds either without heteroclinic points (gradient-like cascades) or without heteroclinic curves was solved in a series of papers from 2000 to 2006 by Ch. Bonatti, V. Grines, F. Laudenbach, V. Medvedev, E. Pecou, O. Pochinka. The present paper is devoted to a complete topological classification of the set $MS(M^3)$ of orientation preserving Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms $f$ given on smooth closed orientable 3-manifolds $M^3$. A complete topological invariant for a diffeomorphism $finMS(M^3)$ is an equivalent class of its scheme $S_f$, which contains an information on a periodic date and a topology of embedding of two-dimensional invariant manifolds of the saddle periodic points of $f$ into the ambient manifold.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08292

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zbMATH Keywords

Morse-Smale diffeomorphismtopological classification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Morse-Smale systems (37D15) Wild embeddings (57M30)

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