Topological classification of Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds
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Publication:2336098
Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Morse-Smale systems (37D15) Wild embeddings (57M30)
Abstract: Topological classification of even the simplest Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds does not fit into the concept of singling out a skeleton consisting of stable and unstable manifolds of periodic orbits. The reason for this lies primarily in the possible "wild" behaviour of separatrices of saddle points. Another difference between Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms in dimension 3 from their surface analogues lies in the variety of heteroclinic intersections: a connected component of such an intersection may be not only a point as in the two-dimensional case, but also a curve, compact or non-compact. The problem of a topological classification of Morse-Smale cascades on 3-manifolds either without heteroclinic points (gradient-like cascades) or without heteroclinic curves was solved in a series of papers from 2000 to 2006 by Ch. Bonatti, V. Grines, F. Laudenbach, V. Medvedev, E. Pecou, O. Pochinka. The present paper is devoted to a complete topological classification of the set of orientation preserving Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms given on smooth closed orientable 3-manifolds . A complete topological invariant for a diffeomorphism is an equivalent class of its scheme , which contains an information on a periodic date and a topology of embedding of two-dimensional invariant manifolds of the saddle periodic points of into the ambient manifold.
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