From internal to pointwise control for the 1D heat equation and minimal control time

DOI10.1016/J.SYSCONLE.2019.104549MaRDI QIDQ2338201zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cyril Letrouit

Publication date 21 November 2019

Published in Systems \& Control Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02398

zbMATH Keywords

heat equationobservabilitymoment methodpointwise controlinternal control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Heat equation (35K05) Observability (93B07) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)

Abstract: Our goal is to study controllability and observability properties of the 1D heat equation with internal control (or observation) set $omeg{a}_{varepsilon}=(x_0-varepsilon,x_0+varepsilon)$, in the limit $varepsilonightarrow0$, where $x_{0}in(0,1)$. It is known that depending on arithmetic properties of $x_0$, there may exist a minimal time $T_0$ of pointwise control at $x_0$ of the heat equation. Besides, for any $varepsilon$ fixed, the heat equation is controllable with control set $omeg{a}_{varepsilon}$ in any time $T>0$. We relate these two phenomena. We show that the observability constant on $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ does not converge to $0$ as $varepsilonightarrow0$ at the same speed when $T>T_0$ (in which case it is comparable to $varepsilo{n}^{1/2}$) or $T<T_0$ (in which case it converges faster to $0$). We also describe the behavior of optimal $L^2$ null-controls on $omeg{a}_{varepsilon}$ in the limit $varepsilonightarrow0$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Boundary null controllability as the limit of internal controllability: the heat case
• \(\varepsilon\)-insensitizing controls for pointwise observations of the heat equation
• Pointwise feedback stabilization of an unstable cascaded heat-heat system with different reaction coefficients
• Minimal controllability time for the heat equation under unilateral state or control constraints
• The cost of the control in the case of a minimal time of control: the example of the one-dimensional heat equation

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