An Abel map to the compactified Picard scheme realizes Poincaré duality

DOI10.2140/AGT.2015.15.319MaRDI QIDQ2340080zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jesse Leo Kass, Kirsten Wickelgren

Publication date 16 April 2015

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6330

zbMATH Keywords

compactified JacobianAbel mapcompactified Picard schemePoincaré duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Picard groups (14C22)

Abstract: For a smooth algebraic curve X over a field, applying H_1 to the Abel map X -> Pic (X/partial X) to the Picard scheme of X modulo its boundary realizes the Poincar'e duality isomorphism H_1(X, Z/ n) -> H^1(X/ partial X, Z/n(1)) = H^1_c(X, Z/n(1)). We show the analogous statement for the Abel map X/partial X -> Picbar (X/partial X) to the compactified Picard, or Jacobian, scheme, namely this map realizes the Poincar'e duality isomorphism H_1(X/ partial X, Z/n) -> H^1(X, Z/n(1)). In particular, H_1 of this Abel map is an isomorphism. In proving this result, we prove some results about Picbar that are of independent interest. The singular curve X/partial X has a unique singularity that is an ordinary fold point, and we describe the compactified Picard scheme of such a curve up to universal homeomorphism using a presentation scheme. We construct a Mayer-Vietoris sequence for certain push-outs of schemes, and an isomorphism of functors pi_1^{ell} Pic^0(-) = H^1(-,Z_ell(1)).

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Cited in

(4)

• An enriched count of the bitangents to a smooth plane quartic curve
• The class of Eisenbud-Khimshiashvili-Levine is the local \(\mathbb{A}^1\)-Brouwer degree
• Examples of wild ramification in an enriched Riemann-Hurwitz formula
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