The Weierstrass semigroups on double covers of genus two curves

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Abstract: We show that three numerical semigroups <5,6,7,8>, <3,7,8 > and <3,5> are of double covering type, i.e., the Weierstrass semigroups of ramification points on double covers of curves. Combining this with the results of Oliveira-Pimentel and Komeda we can determine the Weierstrass semigroups of the ramification points on double covers of genus two curves.


A submonoid of non-negative integers is called a numerical semigroup if its complement is a finite set. The cardinality of the complement is called the genus. A numerical semigroup obtained by an algebraic curve and its point is called Weierstrass semigroup. A numerical semigroup is said to be of double covering type if it is obtained by an algebraic curve which is double covering of a curve and its ramification point. Numerical semigroups of double covering type obtained by double covering of curves of genus 0 and 1 were determined completely. In this paper, the authors determined numerical semigroups of double covering type obtained by double covering of curves of genus 2.











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