The moduli space of maps with crosscaps: Fredholm theory and orientability

DOI10.4310/CAG.2015.V23.N3.A3MaRDI QIDQ2340905zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Penka Georgieva, Aleksey Zinger

Publication date 21 April 2015

Published in Communications in Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1074

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Equivariant homology and cohomology in algebraic topology (55N91)

Abstract: Just as a symmetric surface with separating fixed locus halves into two oriented bordered surfaces, an arbitrary symmetric surface halves into two oriented symmetric half-surfaces, i.e. surfaces with crosscaps. Motivated in part by the string theory view of real Gromov-Witten invariants, we introduce moduli spaces of maps from surfaces with crosscaps, develop the relevant Fredholm theory, and resolve the orientability problem in this setting. In particular, we give an explicit formula for the holonomy of the orientation bundle of a family of real Cauchy-Riemann operators over Riemann surfaces with crosscaps. Special cases of our formulas are closely related to the orientability question for the space of real maps from symmetric Riemann surfaces to an almost complex manifold with an anti-complex involution and in fact resolve this question in genus 0. In particular, we show that the moduli space of real J-holomorphic maps from the sphere with a fixed-point free involution to a simply connected almost complex manifold with an even canonical class is orientable. In a sequel, we use the results of this paper to obtain a similar orientability statement for genus 1 real maps.

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Cited in

(7)

• Real Gromov-Witten theory in all genera and real enumerative geometry: construction
• Mirror symmetry for closed, open, and unoriented Gromov-Witten invariants
• M-theory interpretation of the real topological string
• The moduli space of maps with crosscaps: the relative signs of the natural automorphisms
• The orientability problem in open Gromov-Witten theory
• A recursion for counts of real curves in \(\mathbb {CP}^{2 n - 1}\): another proof
• Fredholm theorems for integral equations in L^p spaces

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