Hawking effect for a toy model of interacting fermions

DOI10.1007/S00023-014-0340-6MaRDI QIDQ2340949zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrick Bouvier, Christian Gérard

Publication date 21 April 2015

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1279

zbMATH Keywords

Hawking temperatureHawking effectquantum evolutionDirac fermions\(1+1\) dimensional space timecollapsing to a black hole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We consider a toy model of interacting Dirac fermions in a 1+1 dimensional space time describing the exterior of a star collapsing to a blackhole. In this situation we give a rigorous proof of the {em Hawking effect}, namely that under the associated quantum evolution, an initial vacuum state will converge when $to+infty$ to a thermal state at Hawking temperature. We establish this result both for observables falling into the blackhole along null characteristics, and for static observables. We also consider the case of an interaction localized near the star boundary, obtaining similar results. We hence extend to an interacting model previous results of Bachelot and Melnyk, obtained for free Dirac fields.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3766258 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(2)

• A quantitative version of Hawking radiation
• Initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Dirac equation of Gross-Neveu type in 1 + 1 dimensions

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