Hawking effect for a toy model of interacting fermions

DOI10.1007/S00023-014-0340-6zbMATH Open1314.83028arXiv1310.1279OpenAlexW2143649959MaRDI QIDQ2340949FDOQ2340949

Authors: Patrick Bouvier, Christian Gérard 

Publication date: 21 April 2015

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a toy model of interacting Dirac fermions in a 1+1 dimensional space time describing the exterior of a star collapsing to a blackhole. In this situation we give a rigorous proof of the {em Hawking effect}, namely that under the associated quantum evolution, an initial vacuum state will converge when $to+infty$ to a thermal state at Hawking temperature. We establish this result both for observables falling into the blackhole along null characteristics, and for static observables. We also consider the case of an interaction localized near the star boundary, obtaining similar results. We hence extend to an interacting model previous results of Bachelot and Melnyk, obtained for free Dirac fields.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1279

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zbMATH Keywords

Hawking temperatureHawking effectquantum evolutionDirac fermions\(1+1\) dimensional space timecollapsing to a black hole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (2)

• A quantitative version of Hawking radiation
• Initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Dirac equation of Gross-Neveu type in 1 + 1 dimensions

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