Finite-time blowup for the inviscid primitive equations of oceanic and atmospheric dynamics

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2365-1MaRDI QIDQ2346830zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chongsheng Cao, Slim Ibrahim, Kenji Nakanishi, E. S. Titi

Publication date 4 June 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7337

zbMATH Keywords

blowupatmospheric dynamicsviscous primitive equationsoceanic dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Abstract: In an earlier work we have shown the global (for all initial data and all time) well-posedness of strong solutions to the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale oceanic and atmospheric dynamics. In this paper we show that for certain class of initial data the corresponding smooth solutions of the inviscid (non-viscous) primitive equations blow up in finite time. Specifically, we consider the three-dimensional inviscid primitive equations in a three-dimensional infinite horizontal channel, subject to periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal directions, and with no-normal flow boundary conditions on the solid, top and bottom, boundaries. For certain class of initial data we reduce this system into the two-dimensional system of primitive equations in an infinite horizontal strip with the same type of boundary conditions; and then show that for specific sub-class of initial data the corresponding smooth solutions of the reduced inviscid two-dimensional system develop singularities in finite time.

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