Covering theorem for p-valent functions with Montel's normalization

General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (30C55) Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane (30C85) Riemann surfaces (30F99)

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A holomorphic function \(f\) on the unit disk \(U\) is called \(p\)-valent \((p\geq 1)\) if the equation \(f(z)=w\) has exactly \(p\) solutions in \(U\). Consider the class \(M_p(\omega)\), \(0<\omega<1\), of \(p\)-valent functions \(f\) with Montel's normalization \(f(0)=0\), \(f(\omega)=\omega\). For \(f\in M_p(\omega)\), let \(R(f)\) be the Riemann surface of the inverse function of \(f\). A subdomain of \(R(f)\) situated over the disk \(|w|<\rho\) and having \(k\) points over every point of this disk is said to be a \(k\)-valent disk of radius \(\rho\) on \(R(f)\). The authors prove a covering theorem: If \(f\in M_p(\omega)\), \(p\geq 2\), then \(R(f)\) contains a \(k\)-valent disk \(k\leq p\). They give the exact value of the optimal radius \(\rho\) in terms of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind \(T_p(z)=2^{p-1}z^p+\dots\). This covering theorem extends known results for univalent \((p=1)\) functions with Montel's normalization. The proof is based on Dubinin's previous study of Teichmüller's extremal problem for doubly connected domains on Riemann surfaces.

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