k-extreme points in symmetric spaces of measurable operators

DOI10.1007/S00020-014-2206-1zbMATH Open1343.46060arXiv1502.04104OpenAlexW2138401215MaRDI QIDQ2348834FDOQ2348834

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 16 June 2015

Published in: Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalM$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal, semifinite trace $au$ and $E$ be a strongly symmetric Banach function space on $[0,au(1))$. We show that an operator $x$ in the unit sphere of $Eleft(mathcalM,auight)$ is $k$-extreme, $kinmathbbN$, whenever its singular value function $mu(x)$ is $k$-extreme and one of the following conditions hold (i) $mu(infty,x)=li{m}_{toinfty}mu(t,x)=0$ or (ii) $n(x)mathcalMn(x^{*})=0$ and $|x|geqmu(infty,x)s(x)$, where $n(x)$ and $s(x)$ are null and support projections of $x$, respectively. The converse is true whenever $mathcalM$ is non-atomic. The global $k$-rotundity property follows, that is if $mathcalM$ is non-atomic then $E$ is $k$-rotund if and only if $Eleft(mathcalM,auight)$ is $k$-rotund. As a consequence of the noncommutive results we obtain that $f$ is a $k$-extreme point of the unit ball of the strongly symmetric function space $E$ if and only if its decreasing rearrangement $mu(f)$ is $k$-extreme and $|f|geqmu(infty,f)$. We conclude with the corollary on orbits $Omega(g)$ and $Omeg{a}^{\prime }(g)$. We get that $f$ is a $k$-extreme point of the orbit $Omega(g)$, $gin{L}_1+L_{infty}$, or $Omeg{a}^{\prime }(g)$, $gin{L}_1[0,alpha)$, $alpha<infty$, if and only if $mu(f)=mu(g)$ and $|f|geqmu(infty,f)$. From this we obtain a characterization of $k$-extreme points in Marcinkiewicz spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04104

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zbMATH Keywords

Marcinkiewicz spaces\(k\)-rotunditysymmetric spaces of measurable functions\(k\)-extreme pointsorbits of functionssymmetric (rearrangement invariant) Banach function spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51)

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Cited In (11)

• Characterizations of Kadec-Klee properties in symmetric spaces of measurable functions
• Notes on derivations of Murray-von Neumann algebras
• Banach envelopes in symmetric spaces of measurable operators
• Smooth and strongly smooth points in symmetric spaces of measurable operators
• Extreme points of the set of elements majorised by an integrable function: resolution of a problem by Luxemburg and of its noncommutative counterpart
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