L^p estimates for bilinear and multiparameter Hilbert transforms

DOI10.2140/APDE.2015.8.675MaRDI QIDQ2349396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wei Dai, Guozhen Lu

Publication date 22 June 2015

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0624

zbMATH Keywords

wave packetsbilinear Hilbert transforms\(L^p\) estimatespolydiscsmultiparameter Hilbert transformsmultiparameter paraproductsHölder estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: C. Muscalu, J. Pipher, T. Tao and C. Thiele proved in cite{MPTT1} that the standard bilinear and bi-parameter Hilbert transform does not satisfy any $L^p$ estimates. They also raised a question asking if a bilinear and bi-parameter multiplier operator defined by ${\displaystyle }$ T_{m}(f_{1},f_{2})(x):=int_{mathbb{R}^{4}}m(xi,eta)hat{f_{1}}(xi_{1},eta_{1})hat{f_{2}}(xi_{2},eta_{2})e^{2pi ixcdot((xi_{1},eta_{1})+(xi_{2},eta_{2}))}dxi deta ${\displaystyle }$ satisfies any $L^p$ estimates, where the symbol $m$ satisfies ${\displaystyle }$ |partial_{xi}^{alpha}partial_{eta}^{�eta}m(xi,eta)|lesssimfrac{1}{dist(xi,Gamma_{1})^{|alpha|}}cdotfrac{1}{dist(eta,Gamma_{2})^{|�eta|}} ${\displaystyle }$ for sufficiently many multi-indices $alpha=(alph{a}_1,alph{a}_2)$ and $$, $Gamm{a}_i$ ($i=1,2$) are subspaces in $mathbb{R}^2$ and $dim,Gamm{a}_1=0,,dim,Gamm{a}_2=1$. P. Silva answered partially this question in cite{S} and proved that $T_m$ maps $L^{p_1}imes{L}^{p_2}ightarrow{L}^p$ boundedly when $frac1p_1+frac1p_2=frac1p$ with $p_1,p_2>1$, $frac1p_1+frac2p_2<2$ and $frac1p_2+frac2p_1<2$. One observes that the admissible range here for these tuples $(p_1,p_2,p)$ is a proper subset contained in the admissible range of BHT. In this paper, we establish the same $L^p$ estimates as BHT in the full range for the bilinear and multi-parameter Hilbert transforms with arbitrary symbols satisfying appropriate decay assumptions (Theorem 1.3). Moreover, we also establish the same $L^p$ estimates as BHT for certain modified bilinear and bi-parameter Hilbert transforms with $dim,Gamm{a}_1=dim,Gamm{a}_2=1$ but with a slightly better decay than that for the bilinear and bi-parameter Hilbert transform (Theorem 1.4).

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