Large BMO spaces vs interpolation

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Martingales and classical analysis (60G46)

Abstract: In this paper we introduce a class of BMO spaces which interpolate with

L_{p}

and are sufficiently large to serve as endpoints for new singular integral operators. More precisely, let

(O m e g a, S i g m a, m u)

be a

s i g m a

-finite measure space. Consider two filtrations of

S i g m a

by successive refinement of two atomic

s i g m a

-algebras

S i g m a_{m} a t h r m a, S i g m a_{m} a t h r m b

having trivial intersection. Construct the corresponding truncated martingale BMO spaces. Then, the intersection seminorm only leaves out constants and we provide a quite flexible condition on

(S i g m a_{m} a t h r m a, S i g m a_{m} a t h r m b)

so that the resulting space interpolates with

L_{p}

in the expected way. In the presence of a metric

d

, we obtain endpoint estimates for Calder'on-Zygmund operators on

(O m e g a, m u, d)

under additional conditions on

(S i g m a_{m} a t h r m a, S i g m a_{m} a t h r m b)

. These are weak forms of the lq isoperimetric q

and the lq locally doubling q

properties of Carbonaro/Mauceri/Meda which admit less concentration at the boundary. Examples of particular interest include densities of the form

e^{p m | x |^{a} l p h a}

for any

a l p h a > 0

or

for any

. A (limited) comparison with Tolsa's RBMO is also possible. On the other hand, a more intrinsic formulation yields a Calder'on-Zygmund theory adapted to regular filtrations over

(S i g m a_{m} a t h r m a, S i g m a_{m} a t h r m b)

without using a metric. This generalizes well-known estimates for perfect dyadic and Haar shift operators. In contrast to previous approaches, ours extends to matrix-valued functions (via recent results from noncommutative martingale theory) for which only limited results are known and no satisfactory nondoubling theory exists so far.

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