Non-local operators, non-Archimedean parabolic-type equations with variable coefficients and Markov processes

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Abstract: In this article, we introduce a new class of parabolic-type pseudo differential equations with variable coefficients over the p-adics. We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Cauchy problem associated with these equations. The fundamental solutions of these equations are connected with Markov processes. Some of these equations are related to new models of complex systems.


The authors consider equations of parabolic type with a real positive time variable and \(p\)-adic spatial variables. The operator acting with respect to the latter is \[ (W\varphi )(x)=\int_{\mathbb Q_p^n}\frac{\varphi (x-y)-\varphi (x)}{w(\|y\|_p)}d^ny \] where \(w\) has a power-like behavior (the case where it is exactly a power function has been studied by many authors). Fundamental solutions of the Cauchy problem for various equations of the above type are constructed and investigated. In a previous paper by the authors, such equations were studied by semigroup methods; see [J. Math. Phys. 54, No. 11, 113503, 17 p. (2013; Zbl 1288.82027); erratum ibid. 55, No. 10, 109901, 1 p. (2014; Zbl 1298.82029)].











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