The conformal-to-Einstein equation on Möbius surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.DIFGEO.2014.06.009zbMATH Open1319.53016arXiv1310.5465OpenAlexW2964130824WikidataQ115356196 ScholiaQ115356196MaRDI QIDQ2351002FDOQ2351002

Authors: Matthew Randall 

Publication date: 26 June 2015

Published in: Differential Geometry and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: On a conformal manifold, it is well known that parallel sections of the standard tractor bundle with non-vanishing scale are in 1-1 correspondence with solutions of the conformal Einstein equation. In 2 dimensions conformal geometry carries no local information but one can remedy this by equipping the surface with a M"obius structure. The conformal Einstein equation is then a well defined overdetermined system of linear PDEs on the M"obius surface. It turns out however that an additional term involving curvature in the form of the Cotton-York tensor appears in the prolongation of the conformal Einstein equation in 2-dimensions, in contrast to the higher dimensional setting. We establish a 1-1 correspondence between solutions of the conformal Einstein equation on M"obius surfaces with non-vanishing scale and parallel sections of the modified standard tractor connection called the prolongation connection. We also discuss the consequence of this in deriving local obstructions, and also obtain (partial) results on the possible dimensions of the kernel space of the conformal-to-Einstein operator on M"obius surfaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5465

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zbMATH Keywords

Einstein's equationsconformal differential geometrytractor bundles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Other connections (53B15) Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients (35N10)

Cites Work

• The Schwarzian derivative and conformal mapping of Riemannian manifolds
• Thomas's structure bundle for conformal, projective and related structures
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Almost Einstein and Poincaré-Einstein manifolds in Riemannian signature
• Obstructions to conformally Einstein metrics in \(n\) dimensions
• Overdetermined systems of linear partial differential equations
• Möbius structures and two dimensional EinsteinWeyl geometry
• Almost conformally Einstein manifolds and obstructions
• Local obstructions to a conformally invariant equation on Möbius surfaces

Cited In (5)

• Local obstructions to a conformally invariant equation on Möbius surfaces
• On the Einstein-Weyl and conformal self-duality equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Lightlike manifolds and Cartan geometries
• Volume renormalization for the Blaschke metric on strictly convex domains

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