Limit shapes for growing extreme characters of U()

DOI10.1214/14-AAP1050MaRDI QIDQ2354899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexei Borodin, Alexey I. Bufetov, G. I. Olshanskii

Publication date 27 July 2015

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.5697, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1432212444

zbMATH Keywords

extreme charactersinfinite-dimensional unitary grouplimit shapesprobability distributionssignature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on and representations of infinite-dimensional Lie groups (22E66) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes (60G70)

Abstract: We prove the existence of a limit shape and give its explicit description for certain probability distribution on signatures (or highest weights for unitary groups). The distributions have representation theoretic origin-they encode decomposition on irreducible characters of the restrictions of certain extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group $U(infty)$ to growing finite-dimensional unitary subgroups $U(N)$. The characters of $U(infty)$ are allowed to depend on $N$. In a special case, this describes the hydrodynamic behavior for a family of random growth models in $(2+1)$-dimensions with varied initial conditions.

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Cited in

(14)

• Asymptotics of random domino tilings of rectangular Aztec diamonds
• Asymptotic formulas for Macdonald polynomials and the boundary of the \((q,t)\)-Gelfand-Tsetlin graph
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