Gabor orthonormal bases generated by the unit cubes

Abstract: We consider the problem in determining the countable sets

L a m b d a

in the time-frequency plane such that the Gabor system generated by the time-frequency shifts of the window

c h i_{[0, 1]^{d}}

associated with

L a m b d a

forms a Gabor orthonormal basis for

L^{2} ({B b b R}^{d})

. We show that, if this is the case, the translates by elements

L a m b d a

of the unit cube in

{B b b R}^{2 d}

must tile the time-frequency space

{B b b R}^{2 d}

. By studying the possible structure of such tiling sets, we completely classify all such admissible sets

L a m b d a

of time-frequency shifts when

d = 1, 2

. Moreover, an inductive procedure for constructing such sets

L a m b d a

in dimension

d g e 3

is also given. An interesting and surprising consequence of our results is the existence, for

d g e q 2

, of discrete sets

L a m b d a

with

m a t h c a l G (c h i_{[0, 1]^{d}}, L a m b d a)

forming a Gabor orthonormal basis but with the associated "time"-translates of the window

c h i_{[0, 1]^{d}}

having significant overlaps.

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