Syndrome measurement strategies for the [[7,1,3]] code

DOI10.1007/S11128-015-0988-YMaRDI QIDQ2355591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yaakov S. Weinstein

Publication date 24 July 2015

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07390

zbMATH Keywords

quantum error correctionsyndrome measurementsquantum fault tolerance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Synchronization error-correcting codes (94B50)

Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) entails the encoding of quantum information into a QEC code space, measuring error syndromes to properly locate and identify errors, and, if necessary, applying a proper recovery operation. Here we compare three syndrome measurement protocols for the 7,1,3 QEC code: Shor states, Steane states, and one ancilla qubit by simulating the implementation of 50 logical gates with the syndrome measurements interspersed between the gates at different intervals. We then compare the fidelities for the different syndrome measurement types. Our simulations show that the optimal syndrome measurement strategy is generally not to apply syndrome measurements after every gate but depends on the details of the error environment. Our simulations also allow a quantum computer programmer to weigh computational accuracy versus resource consumption (time and number of qubits) for a particular error environment. In addition, we show that applying syndrome measurements that are unnecessary from the standpoint of quantum fault tolerance may be helpful in achieving better accuracy or in lowering resource consumption. Finally, our simulations demonstrate that the single-qubit non-fault tolerant syndrome measurement strategy achieves comparable fidelity to those that are fault tolerant.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(7)

• Improving ancilla states for quantum computation
• [[Publication:291572|Syndrome measurement order for the 7,1,3 quantum error correction code]]
• Quantum error correction using weak measurements
• An integrity measure to benchmark quantum error correcting memories
• Encoding an arbitrary state in a \([7, 1, 3]\) quantum error correction code
• Fault-Tolerant Syndrome Extraction and Cat State Preparation with Fewer Qubits
• Fault-tolerant conversion between adjacent Reed–Muller quantum codes based on gauge fixing

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