Splittings and automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups

DOI10.4171/GGD/322MaRDI QIDQ2356014zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vincent Guirardel, Gilbert Levitt

Publication date 28 July 2015

Published in Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1434

zbMATH Keywords

groups of automorphismsrelatively hyperbolic groupgroups acting on treessplittinghyperbolic group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups acting on trees (20E08) Automorphism groups of groups (20F28) Geometric group theory (20F65) Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34)

Abstract: We study automorphisms of a relatively hyperbolic group G. When G is one-ended, we describe Out(G) using a preferred JSJ tree over subgroups that are virtually cyclic or parabolic. In particular, when G is toral relatively hyperbolic, Out(G) is virtually built out of mapping class groups and subgroups of GL_n(Z) fixing certain basis elements. When more general parabolic groups are allowed, these subgroups of GL_n(Z) have to be replaced by McCool groups: automorphisms of parabolic groups acting trivially (i.e. by conjugation) on certain subgroups. Given a malnormal quasiconvex subgroup P of a hyperbolic group G, we view G as hyperbolic relative to P and we apply the previous analysis to describe the group Out(P to G) of automorphisms of P that extend to G: it is virtually a McCool group. If Out(P to G) is infinite, then P is a vertex group in a splitting of G. If P is torsion-free, then Out(P to G) is of type VF, in particular finitely presented. We also determine when Out(G) is infinite, for G relatively hyperbolic. The interesting case is when G is infinitely-ended and has torsion. When G is hyperbolic, we show that Out(G) is infinite if and only if G splits over a maximal virtually cyclic subgroup with infinite center. In general we show that infiniteness of Out(G) comes from the existence of a splitting with infinitely many twists, or having a vertex group that is maximal parabolic with infinitely many automorphisms acting trivially on incident edge groups.

Recommendations

• Automorphisms of hyperbolic groups and graphs of groups.
• ENDOMORPHISMS OF RELATIVELY HYPERBOLIC GROUPS
• McCool groups of toral relatively hyperbolic groups
• Normal automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups
• Residual properties of automorphism groups of (relatively) hyperbolic groups.

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Cited in

(26)

• Recognizing a relatively hyperbolic group by its Dehn fillings
• On canonical splittings of relatively hyperbolic groups
• Local connectedness of boundaries for relatively hyperbolic groups
• Virtually splitting the map from \(\Aut(G)\) to \(\mathrm{Out}(G)\).
• Random subgroups, automorphisms, splittings
• Commensurations of the outer automorphism group of a universal Coxeter group
• Vastness properties of automorphism groups of RAAGs
• Co‐Hopfian virtually free groups and elementary equivalence
• Forking and JSJ decompositions in the free group
• Centralisers of Dehn twist automorphisms of free groups
• Trees of cylinders and canonical splittings.
• Free-by-cyclic groups, automorphisms and actions on nearly canonical trees
• 𝐴𝑢𝑡-invariant quasimorphisms on groups
• Vertex finiteness for splittings of relatively hyperbolic groups
• On automorphisms and splittings of special groups
• The structure of limit groups over hyperbolic groups
• Hyperbolic graphs for free products, and the Gromov boundary of the graph of cyclic splittings
• Residual properties of automorphism groups of (relatively) hyperbolic groups.
• Normal automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups
• Homogeneity in virtually free groups
• Boundary amenability of $Out(F_N)$
• Commensurations of subgroups of \(\operatorname{Out}(F_N)\)
• Cannon-Thurston maps for CAT(0) groups with isolated flats
• McCool groups of toral relatively hyperbolic groups
• Relative hyperbolicity for automorphisms of free products and free groups
• Automorphisms of hyperbolic groups and graphs of groups.

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