Convergence of the 2D Euler- to Euler equations in the Dirichlet case: indifference to boundary layers

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2014.11.001MaRDI QIDQ2356784zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. S. Titi, Aibin Zang, Milton C. Lopes Filho, Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

Publication date 6 June 2017

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5682

zbMATH Keywords

boundary layerEuler equationsEuler-\(\alpha\) equationshomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs (35A35) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03)

Abstract: In this article we consider the Euler-$alpha$ system as a regularization of the incompressible Euler equations in a smooth, two-dimensional, bounded domain. For the limiting Euler system we consider the usual non-penetration boundary condition, while, for the Euler-$alpha$ regularization, we use velocity vanishing at the boundary. We also assume that the initial velocities for the Euler-$alpha$ system approximate, in a suitable sense, as the regularization parameter $alphao0$, the initial velocity for the limiting Euler system. For small values of $alpha$, this situation leads to a boundary layer, which is the main concern of this work. Our main result is that, under appropriate regularity assumptions, and despite the presence of this boundary layer, the solutions of the Euler-$alpha$ system converge, as $alphao0$, to the corresponding solution of the Euler equations, in $L^2$ in space, uniformly in time. We also present an example involving parallel flows, in order to illustrate the indifference to the boundary layer of the $alphao0$ limit, which underlies our work.

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