An upper bound on the Chebotarev invariant of a finite group

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Publication:2357014



Abstract: A subset g1,ldots,gd of a finite group G invariably generates G if the set g1x1,ldots,gdxd generates G for every choice of xiinG. The Chebotarev invariant C(G) of G is the expected value of the random variable n that is minimal subject to the requirement that n randomly chosen elements of G invariably generate G. The first author recently showed that for some absolute constant . In this paper we show that, when G is soluble, then is at most 5/3. We also show that this is best possible. Furthermore, we show that, in general, for each epsilon>0 there exists a constant cepsilon such that C(G)le(1+epsilon)sqrt|G|+cepsilon.


Let \(G\) be a finite group. Its subset \(\{g_1,g_2,\dots, g_d\}\) `invariably generates' \(G\) if \(\{x^{-1}_j-g_jx_j: 1\leq j\leq d\}\) generates \(G\) for every choice of the \(x_j\) in \(G\). Then, the Chebotarev invariant \(C(G)\) of \(G\) is the expected value of the random variable \(n\) that is minimal subject to the requirement that \(n\) randomly chosen elements of \(G\) invariably generate \(G\). Improving on results of the first author, the authors prove the following. For each \(\varepsilon>0\) there is a constant \(c(\varepsilon)\) such that for any finite group \(G\) \[ C(G)\leq c(\varepsilon)+ (1+ \varepsilon)\sqrt{|G|}. \] Moreover, if \(G\) is soluble then \(C(G)\leq(5/3)\sqrt{|G|}\) and then the maximum value for \(C(G)/\sqrt{|G|}\) is attained only for the Klein 4-group.











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