Bifurcation of space periodic solutions in symmetric reversible FDEs

MaRDI QIDQ2360437zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zalman Balanov, Hao-pin Wu

Publication date 3 July 2017

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00045

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf bifurcationreversible functional differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory of functional-differential equations (34K18) Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory (37G40) Parametric resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K28) Nonlinear resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K30)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an equivariant degree based method to study bifurcation of periodic solutions (of constant period) in symmetric networks of reversible FDEs. Such a bifurcation occurs when eigenvalues of linearization move along the imaginary axis (without change of stability of the trivial solution and possibly without $1:k$ resonance). Physical examples motivating considered settings are related to stationary solutions to PDEs with non-local interaction: reversible mixed delay differential equations (MDDEs) and integro-differential equations (IDEs). In the case of $S_4$-symmetric networks of MDDEs and IDEs, we present exact computations of full equivariant bifurcation invariants. Algorithms and computational procedures used in this paper are also included.

Review text

The reversible codimension-one Hopf bifurcation in parameterized ODEs may occur as a result of a collision of eigenvalues of the linearization on the imaginary axis (the so-called \(1:1\) resonance; see [\textit{C. A. Buzzi} and \textit{J. S. W. Lamb}, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 175, No. 1, 39--84 (2005; Zbl 1073.34038); \textit{A. Vanderbauwhede}, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 116, No. 1--2, 103--128 (1990; Zbl 0719.34072)]). Higher \(1:k\) resonances, related to the case \(i\beta_1=k i\beta_2\; (k\in\mathbb{Z}\) and \(i\beta_1\), \(i\beta_2\) are the eigenvalues at the moment of the bifurcation) were studied in [\textit{V. I. Arnol'd}, ``Reversible systems, in: R. Z. Sagdeev (ed.), Nonlinear and Turbulent Processes in Physics 3, 1161--1174 (1984); \textit{V. I. Arnold} and \textit{M. B. Sevryuk}, ``Oscillations and bifurcations in reversible systems, in: R. Z. Sagdeev (ed.), Nonlinear Phenomena in Plasma Physics and Hydrodynamics, 31--64 (1986)]. The eigenvalues moving along the imaginary axis may give rise to a bifurcation of periodic solutions of constant period even without any resonance. This bifurcation, considered in systems of functional differential equations (FDEs) respecting a finite group of symmetries, is the main subject of the present paper. Results on existence, multiplicity and symmetric properties of bifurcation branches of periodic solutions in symmetric networks of reversible FDEs are obtained. The authors give an illustrative example of such symmetries, the octahedral group \(S_4\), for which the equivariant bifurcation invariant is fully estimated.

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Cited in

(7)

• Bifurcation from periodic solutions with spatiotemporal symmetry, including resonances and mode interactions.
• Spectral properties of bifurcating stationary solutions to spatially reversible partial differential equations
• Reversible equivariant Hopf bifurcation
• Periodic solutions to reversible second order autonomous DDEs in prescribed symmetric nonconvex domains
• Periodic solutions to reversible second order autonomous systems with commensurate delays
• Global bifurcation of periodic solutions in symmetric reversible second order systems with delays
• Periodic solutions in reversible symmetric second order systems with multiple distributed delays

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