The first eigenvalue of the Kohn-Laplace operator in the Heisenberg group

DOI10.1007/S00009-017-0851-8zbMATH Open1371.35042arXiv1603.02295OpenAlexW2964049380MaRDI QIDQ2362997FDOQ2362997

Authors: Najoua Gamara, Akram Makni 

Publication date: 12 July 2017

Published in: Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, by extending the notions of harmonic transplantation and harmonic radius in the Heisenberg group, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue for the following Dirichlet problem: ${\displaystyle }$(P_{Omega}) left{ �egin{array}{lllll} -Delta_{mathbb{H}^1} u & = & lambda u & mbox{in} & Omega u & = & 0 & mbox{on} & partial Omega, end{array} ight.${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a regular bounded domain of $mathbb{H}^1$ with smooth boundary and $Delt{a}_{mathbb{H}^1}$ is the Kohn-Laplace operator. Using the results of P.Pansu which give the relation between the volume of $Omega$ and the perimeter of its boundary. we prove the following ${\displaystyle }$ lambda_{1}( Omega ) leq C_{Omega} displaystyle frac{ l_{11}^2 }{ displaystyle max_{ xi in Omega } r_{Omega}^2(xi)} ${\displaystyle }$ where $l_{11}$ is the first strictly positive zero of the Bessel function of first kind and order 1, $C_{Omega}$ is a constant depending of $Omega$ and $r_{Omega}(xi)$ is the harmonic radius of $Omega$ at a point $xi$ of $Omega.$

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02295

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zbMATH Keywords

first eigenvalueHeisenberg groupharmonic radiusKohn-Laplace operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

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Cited In (3)

• Weyl's spectral asymptotic formula for Dirichlet Kohn-Laplacian
• Solutions for nonhomogeneous Kohn–Spencer Laplacian on Heisenberg group
• Capacity of a condenser in the Heisenberg group

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