Reduction of local uniformization to the case of rank one valuations for rings with zero divisors
The problem considered in this paper is the local uniformization problem for valuations centered on Noetherian local rings. The classical situation (for Noetherian local domains) is the following: Let \((R,\mathfrak m)\) be a local domain and let \(\nu\) be a valuation centered on \(R\), i.e. \(\nu\) is a valuation of \(R\) such that \(\nu(a)\geq 0\) for every \(a\in R\) and \(\nu(a)>0\) for every \(a\in\mathfrak m\). The problem of local uniformization for \((R,\nu)\) is the problem of the existence of a dominant morphism of local domains \(R\longrightarrow R^{(1)}\) such that \(\nu\) is centered on \(R^{(1)}\). In the previous paper [in: Valuation theory in interaction. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference and workshop on valuation theory, Segovia and El Escorial, Spain, July 18--29, 2011. Zürich: European Mathematical Society (EMS). 404--431 (2014; Zbl 1312.13010)] the authors proved that the local uniformization problem is true if it is true for rank one valuations. In this paper the authors investigate a generalization of this problem for Noetherian local rings, not necessarily irreducible or reduced. First they introduce a notion of local uniformization for non-reduced local rings. Namely: Let \((R,\mathfrak m)\) be a Noetherian local ring and let \(\nu\) be a valuation centered on \(R\), i.e. \(\nu\) is a valuation of \(R\) such that \(\nu(a)\geq 0\) for every \(a\in R\) and \(\nu(a)>0\) for every \(a\in\mathfrak m\). The problem of local uniformization for \((R,\nu)\) is the existence of a local blowing up \(R\longrightarrow R^{(1)}\) such that \(R^{(1)}_{\text{red}}\) is regular, \(\nu\) is centered on \(R^{(1)}\) and \(\text{Spec}(R^{(1)})\) is normally flat along \(\text{Spec}(R^{(1)}_{\text{red}})\). Let us recall that \(\text{Spec}(R^{(1)})\) is normally flat along \(\text{Spec}(R^{(1)}_{\text{red}})\) if the all the quotients \(N^i/N^{i+1}\) are \(R^{(1)}_{\text{red}}\)-free when \(N\) denotes the nilradical of \(R^{(1)}\). The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the local uniformization problem for non-reduced local rings is true if it is true for rank one valuations.
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