Perfect crystals and q-deformed Fock spaces

DOI10.1007/BF01587950MaRDI QIDQ2365402zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masaki Kashiwara, J.-U. H. Petersen, C. M. Yung, T. Miwa

Publication date 18 July 1999

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9603025

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-deformed Fock spacesbosonscommutation relationsperfect crystal baseperfect crystalsquantum affine algebrasemi-infinite wedge constructiontwo point functions of vertex operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: A general scheme for the wedge construction of q-deformed Fock spaces using the theory of perfect crystals is presented. Let $U_q(g)$ be a quantum affine algebra. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $U{\text{'}}_q(g)$-module with a perfect crystal base of level~$l$. Let $V_{a}ffsimeqVotimesC[z,z^{-1}]$ be the affinization of $V$, with crystal base $(L_{a}ff,B_{a}ff)$. The wedge space $V_{a}ffwedge{V}_{a}ff$ is defined as the quotient of $V_{a}ffotimes{V}_{a}ff$ by the subspace generated by the action of $$ on $votimesv$ ($v$ an extremal vector). The wedge space $$ ($rinN$) is defined similarly. Normally ordered wedges are defined by using the energy function $$. Under certain assumptions, it is proved that normally ordered wedges form a base of $$. A q-deformed Fock space is defined as the inductive limit of $$ as $roinfty$, taken along the semi-infinite wedge associated to a ground state sequence. It is proved that normally ordered wedges form a base of the Fock space and that the Fock space has the structure of an integrable $U_q(g)$-module. An action of the bosons, which commute with the $U{\text{'}}_q(g)$-action, is given on the Fock space. It induces the decomposition of the q-deformed Fock space into the tensor product of an irreducible $U_q(g)$-module and a bosonic Fock space. As examples, Fock spaces for types $A_{2n}^{(2)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$, $D_n^{(1)}$ and $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$ at level~1 and $A_1^{(1)}$ at level~$k$ are constructed. The commutation relations of the bosons in each of these cases are calculated, using two point functions of vertex operators.

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