The Boolean pivot operation, M-matrices, and reducible matrices

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The Boolean pivot operation, \(M\)-matrices, and reducible matrices





The concept of Boolean pivot operation is introduced and its properties are investigated. Some criteria for irreducibility of Boolean block matrices and necessary condition for reducibility of a Boolean (or real) matrix are derived, with the aid of Boolean pivot operations. A condensed form of Wallshall's algorithm for testing whether a Boolean matrix is irreducible is given. A close connection between Boolean matrices and \(M\)-matrices is established: they have the same zero pattern before and after pivoting. A flexible algorithm for excluding and including vertices in a digraph while retaining the original connection between the vertices of the current digraph is given. Finally, two results by \textit{R. L. Smith} [Linear Algebra Appl. 106, 219-231 (1988; Zbl 0652.15017)] on irreducibility of real block matrices are corrected.











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