A toroidal compactification of the Fermi surface for the discrete Schrödinger operator

Special surfaces (14J25) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Linear difference operators (47B39) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Review text

The problem studied by the author can be summarised as follows. Let \(\Delta\) be the discrete Laplace operator on \(\mathbb{Z}^ 3\), let \(\Gamma\) be a sublattice of the form \(a_ 1 \mathbb{Z} \oplus a_ 2 \mathbb{Z} \oplus a_ 3 \mathbb{Z}\), where the \(a_ i\) are greater than or equal to 2 and relatively prime. Let \(V\) be a complex-valued function on \(\mathbb{Z}^ 3\) periodic in \(\Gamma\). Consider the discrete eigenvalue problem \((-\Delta + V) \psi = \lambda \psi\), \(\lambda \in \mathbb{C}\), with boundary conditions \(\psi(m + a_ 1, n, p) = \xi_ 1 \psi(m, n, p)\), and similarly for the second and third coordinates. Here \(\xi_ i \in \mathbb{C}^*\). The variety \(F_ \lambda (V) = \{(\xi_ 1, \xi_ 2, \xi_ 3) \in (\mathbb{C}^*)^ 3\): there exists a nontrivial solution \(\psi : \mathbb{Z}^ 3 \to \mathbb{C}\}\) is called the Fermi hypersurface for the discrete spectral problem. For the case where \(V\) is constant the author constructs a compactification \((F_ \lambda)_{\text{comp}}\) of \(F_ \lambda\) such that the generic points of \((F_ \lambda)_{\text{comp}}\) are smooth points of \((F_ \lambda)_{\text{comp}}\). Similar compactifications in the two- dimensional case have also been carried out by the author. For a review of results in the latter case see a paper by \textit{C. Peters} [Astérisque 189-190, Exp. No. 723, 239-258 (1990; Zbl 0749.14027)].

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