Resonances and spectral shift function near the Landau levels

DOI10.5802/AIF.2270MaRDI QIDQ2372808zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Bruneau, G. D. Raikov, Jean-François Bony

Publication date 1 August 2007

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603731, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIF_2007__57_2_629_0, https://eudml.org/doc/10234

zbMATH Keywords

Breit-Wigner approximationmagnetic Schrödinger operatorsresonancesspectral shift function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We consider the 3D Schr"odinger operator $H=H_0+V$ where $H_0=(-iabla-A{)}^2$, $A$ is a magnetic potential generating a constant magnetic field of strength $b>0$, and $V$ is a short-range electric potential which decays superexponentially with respect to the variable along the magnetic field. We show that the resolvent of $H$ admits a meromorphic extension from the upper half-plane to an appropriate complex manifold $mathcalM$, and define the resonances of $H$ as the poles of this meromorphic extension. We study their distribution near any fixed Landau level $2bq$, $qinmathbbN$. First, we obtain a sharp upper bound of the number of resonances in a vicinity of $2bq$. Moreover, under appropriate hypotheses, we establish corresponding lower bounds which imply the existence of an infinite number of resonances, or the absence of resonances in certain sectors adjoining $2bq$. Finally, we deduce a representation of the derivative of the spectral shift function (SSF) for the operator pair $(H,H_0)$ as a sum of a harmonic measure related to the resonances, and the imaginary part of a holomorphic function. This representation justifies the Breit-Wigner approximation, implies a trace formula, and provides information on the singularities of the SSF at the Landau levels.

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Cited in

(16)

• A trace formula and application to Stark Hamiltonians with nonconstant magnetic fields
• On the singularities of the magnetic spectral shift function at the Landau levels
• Threshold singularities of the spectral shift function for geometric perturbations of magnetic Hamiltonians
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• Low energy asymptotics of the spectral shift function for Pauli operators with nonconstant magnetic fields
• Counting function of magnetic resonances for exterior problems

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