On the zeta functions of prehomogeneous vector spaces for a pair of simple algebras

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Abstract: In this paper, we consider the prehomogeneous vector space for pair of simple algebras which are k-forms of the D4 type and the E6 type. We mainly study the non-split cases. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the principal parts of the global zeta functions associated with these spaces in the non-split cases. We also give a description of the sets of rational orbits of these spaces, which suggests the expected density theorems arising from the properties of these zeta functions.


Let \(\mathcal D\) be a non-split simple algebra of dimension \(m = 4\) or \(9\) over a number field \(k\), and define a prehomogeneous vector space \((G,V) = (\mathcal D^\times \times (\mathcal D^{op})^\times \times \mathrm{GL}(2), \mathcal D \otimes k^2)\) with action \((g_1, g_2, g)\cdot (a\otimes v) = g_1ag_2 \otimes gv\), which is an inner \(k\)-form of \((\mathrm{GL}(n) \times \mathrm{GL}(n) \times \mathrm{GL}(2), k^n \otimes k^n \otimes k^2)\). Then, one may define the global zeta function (Shintani zeta function) \(Z(\Phi, s, \omega)\) associated with the above \((G,V)\), where \(\Phi\) is a Schwartz-Bruhat function on \(V_\mathbb A\), \(s \in \mathbb C\) and \(\omega\) is an adelic character of \(G\). The main result of this paper is the meromorphic continuation of \(Z(\Phi, s, \omega)\) to the region \(\text{Re}(s) > 2m -2\) with an only possible pole at \(s = 2m\). For the case \(m = 4\), the author obtained a certain density theorem as an application in a later paper [ibid. 58, No. 2, 625--670 (2008; Zbl 1231.11111)]. There are preceding works for the split case and another non-split case by A.~C.~Kable, D.~J.~Wright and A.~Yukie.











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