Loop approach to lattice gauge theories

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Publication:2372868




Abstract: We solve the Gauss law and the corresponding Mandelstam constraints in the loop Hilbert space calHL using the prepotential formulation of (d+1) dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. The resulting orthonormal and complete loop basis, explicitly constructed in terms of the d(2d1) prepotential intertwining operators, is used to transcribe the gauge dynamics directly in calHL without any redundant gauge and loop degrees of freedom. Using generalized Wigner-Eckart theorem and Biedenharn -Elliot identity in calHL, we show that the loop dynamics for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in arbitrary dimension, is given by the real symmetric 3nj symbols of first kind (e.g., n=6, 10 for d=2, 3 respectively). The corresponding "ribbon diagrams" representing SU(2) loop dynamics are constructed. The prepotential techniques are trivially extended to include fundamental matter fields leading to a description in terms of loops and strings. The SU(N) gauge group is briefly discussed.











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