Variation of discrete spectra for non-selfadjoint perturbations of selfadjoint operators

DOI10.1007/S00020-013-2057-1MaRDI QIDQ2376113zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marcel Hansmann

Publication date 26 June 2013

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1118

zbMATH Keywords

discrete spectrumeigenvaluesNeumann-Schatten idealnon-selfadjoint perturbationperturbation of unitary operatorszeros of Cauchy transformszeros of holomorphic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)

Abstract: Let B=A+K where A is a bounded selfadjoint operator and K is an element of the von Neumann-Schatten ideal S_p with p>1. Let {lambda_n} denote an enumeration of the discrete spectrum of B. We show that $su{m}_{n}dist(lambd{a}_n,sigma(A){)}^p$ is bounded from above by a constant multiple of |K|_p^p. We also derive a unitary analog of this estimate and apply it to obtain new estimates on zero-sets of Cauchy transforms.

Review text

The main result of the paper is the following perturbation theorem. Let \(A\) be a bounded selfadjoint operator and let \(K\) be an element of the Neumann-Schatten ideal \(\mathcal{S}_p\) with \(p >1\). Then there exists a constant \(C_p\) such that \[ \sum\limits_{\lambda \in \sigma_d(A+K)} \text{dist}(\lambda,\sigma(A))^p \leq C_p \| K \|_p^p, \] where the sum is extended over the set of discrete eigenvalues counted according to their algebraic multiplicity. In the case \(p=2\), the author obtains \(C_2=2\). A main ingredient for the proof is a corresponding result by \textit{M. I. Gil'} [J. Math. Inequal. 4, No. 4, 517--522 (2010; Zbl 1213.15016)] in the finite dimensional case. \hskip 1em As an application, a perturbation result for the eigenvalues of unitary operators is derived with the aid of the Cayley transform. Another application concerns the distribution of the zeros of Cauchy transforms of a finite, complex Borel measure on the unit cicle which is related to the so-called Blaschke condition.

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Cited in

(17)

• Variation of discrete spectra
• A unitary analogue of Kato's theorem on variation of discrete spectra
• Accumulation of complex eigenvalues of a class of analytic operator functions
• Perturbation determinants and discrete spectra of semi-infinite non-self-adjoint Jacobi operators
• On location of spectra of unbounded operators in the right half-plane
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• A simple criterion for the existence of nonreal eigenvalues for a class of 2D and 3D Pauli operators
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• No Spectral Invisibility for Dissipative Barrier Truncations in Any Dimension

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