Deformations of Koszul Artin-Schelter Gorenstein algebras.

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Publication:2376352



Abstract: We compute the Nakayama automorphism of a PBW-deformation of a Koszul Artin-Schelter Gorenstein algebra of finite global dimension, and give a criterion for an augmented PBW-deformation of a Koszul Calabi-Yau algebra to be Calabi-Yau. The relations between the Calabi-Yau property of augmented PBW-deformations and that of non-augmented cases are discussed. The Nakayama automorphisms of PBW-deformations of Koszul Artin-Schelter Gorenstein algebras of global dimensions 2 and 3 are given explicitly. We show that if a PBW-deformation of a graded Calabi-Yau algebra is still Calabi-Yau, then it is defined by a potential under some mild conditions. Some classical results are also recovered. Our main method used in this paper is elementary and based on linear algebra. The results obtained in this paper will be applied in a subsequent paper.


For a graded algebra \(A\) its PBW-deformation is a filtered algebra \(U\) whose associated graded algebra \(\text{gr\,}U\) is isomorphic to \(A\). If \(B\) is an algebra with an automorphim \(\varphi\) denote by \(_1B_\varphi\) the \(B\)-module \(B\) whose left \(B\)-action is regular and the right \(B\)-action is twisted by \(\varphi\). Suppose that \(B\) is a graded Frobenius algebra, that is there exists an isomorphism of left graded \(B\)-modules \(\Theta\colon B\simeq B^*(-d)\), where \(d\) is the global dimension of \(B\). A Nakayama automorphism \(\varphi\) of a graded algebra \(B\) is the unique graded automorphism of \(B\) such that there is an isomorphism of bimodules \(\Theta\colon{_1B_\varphi}\to B^*\). An algebra \(B\) is Calabi-Yau-algebra of dimension \(d\) if \(B\) has a bounded resolution of finitely generated projective \(B\)-bimodules and \(\text{Ext}^i_{B\otimes B^{op}}(B,B\otimes B)=0\) if \(i\neq d\) and \(\text{Ext}^d_{B\otimes B^{op}}(B,B\otimes B)\simeq B\) as \(B\)-bimodules. The main results of the paper show a criterion for an augmented PWB-deformation of a Koszul Calabi-Yau algebra to be Calabi-Yau. There are found explicit form of Nakayama automorphisms of PWB-deformations of Koszul AS-Gorenstein algebras of dimensions 2 and 3.











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