Distinguishing number of countable homogeneous relational structures

MaRDI QIDQ2380452zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Claude Laflamme, L. Nguyen Van Thé, Norbert Sauer

Publication date 26 March 2010

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4019, https://eudml.org/doc/233006, http://www.emis.de/journals/EJC/Volume_17/Abstracts/v17i1r20.html

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Generalized Ramsey theory (05C55) Group actions on combinatorial structures (05E18)

Abstract: The distinguishing number of a graph $G$ is the smallest positive integer $r$ such that $G$ has a labeling of its vertices with $r$ labels for which there is no non-trivial automorphism of $G$ preserving these labels. Albertson and Collins computed the distinguishing number for various finite graphs, and Imrich, Klavv{z}ar and Trofimov computed the distinguishing number of some infinite graphs, showing in particular that the Random Graph has distinguishing number 2. We compute the distinguishing number of various other finite and countable homogeneous structures, including undirected and directed graphs, and posets. We show that this number is in most cases two or infinite, and besides a few exceptions conjecture that this is so for all primitive homogeneous countable structures.

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• Trees with distinguishing index equal distinguishing number plus one
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• Orbit equivalence and permutation groups defined by unordered relations.
• Nordhaus-Gaddum theorem for the distinguishing chromatic number
• On the distinguishing number of cyclic tournaments: towards the Albertson-Collins conjecture
• A note on computable distinguishing colorings
• Orbit-equivalent infinite permutation groups.
• Distinguishing threshold of graphs
• Local finiteness, distinguishing numbers, and Tucker's conjecture
• Distinguishing geometric graphs
• Infinite motion and 2-distinguishability of graphs and groups
• On countable stable structures which are homogeneous for a finite relational language
• Distinguishing graphs with intermediate growth
• Distinguishing number of universal homogeneous Urysohn metric spaces

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