Magnetic lieb-thirring inequalities with optimal dependence on the field strength

DOI10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1DzbMATH Open1138.81017arXivmath-ph/0306066OpenAlexW3105752544WikidataQ59255774 ScholiaQ59255774MaRDI QIDQ2385647FDOQ2385647

Authors: László Erdős, J. P. Solovej 

Publication date: 12 October 2007

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. Bounds on the sum of the negative eigenvalues are called magnetic Lieb-Thirring (MLT) inequalities. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we prove a new MLT inequality in a simple way. Second, we give a short summary of our recent proof of a more refined MLT inequality cite{ES-IV} and we explain the differences between the two results and methods. The main feature of both estimates, compared to earlier results, is that in the large field regime they grow with the optimal (first) power of the strength of the magnetic field. As a byproduct of the method, we also obtain optimal upper bounds on the pointwise density of zero energy eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0306066

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zbMATH Keywords

non-homogeneous magnetic fieldKernel of Dirac operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

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