Differential algebra structures on families of trees.

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2005.01.001MaRDI QIDQ2386142zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert L. Grossman, Richard Gustavus Larson

Publication date 22 August 2005

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0409006

zbMATH Keywords

bialgebrasHopf algebrasLeibniz module algebrasLie algebras of derivationsrooted labeled trees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32)

Abstract: It is known that the vector space spanned by labeled rooted trees forms a Hopf algebra. Let k be a field and let R be a commutative k-algebra. Let H denote the Hopf algebra of rooted trees labeled using derivations D in Der(R). In this paper, we introduce a construction which gives R a H-module algebra structure and show this induces a differential algebra structure of H acting on R. The work here extends the notion of a R/k-bialgebra introduced by Nichols and Weisfeiler.

Review text

Let \(R\) be a commutative \(k\)-algebra, and \(D\) a Lie algebra of derivations of \(R\). Let \(T(D)\) be the rooted tree whose non-root nodes are labeled by elements of \(D\). The vector space \(k\{T(D)\}\) with basis \(T(D)\) has a bialgebra structure, given by the authors [J. Algebra 126, No. 1, 184-210 (1989; Zbl 0717.16029)] and recalled in the paper under review, in which they define a connection as a map from \(D\times D\) to \(D\) satisfying well-known conditions. They show how a connection on \(D=\text{Der}(R)\) can be used to construct a \(k\{T(D)\}\)-module algebra structure on \(R\). This differential algebra structure is called a Leibniz structure (we do not give the technical definition here). The authors relate their construction to the \(R/k\)-bialgebras of \textit{W. Nichols} and \textit{B. Weisfeiler} [Am. J. Math. 104, 943-1003 (1982; Zbl 0552.14010)]. The authors also discuss quotients of Leibniz \(k\{T(D)\}\)-module algebras.

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Cites work

• Affine Hopf algebras. I
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4200621 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3321873 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(16)

• Finite dimensional comodules over the Hopf algebra of rooted trees
• Constructing general rough differential equations through flow approximations
• On differential Rota-Baxter algebras.
• Families of Hopf algebras of trees and pre-Lie algebras.
• Multigraded Dyson–Schwinger systems
• Tree Diagram Lie Algebras of Differential Operators and Evolution Partial Differential Equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4143999 (Why is no real title available?)
• Matula numbers, Gödel numbering and Fock space
• Tree Algebras, Semidiscreteness, and Dilation Theory
• On the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebroid
• Enumeration and generating functions of differential Rota-Baxter words.
• Sequences of trees and higher-order renormalization group equations
• Lie algebras associated to systems of Dyson-Schwinger equations.
• Difference operators on lattices
• Tensor products and the Milnor-Moore theorem in the locality setup
• Classification of systems of Dyson-Schwinger equations in the Hopf algebra of decorated rooted trees.

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