High-order coupled cluster method (CCM) calculations for quantum magnets with valence-bond ground states

DOI10.1007/S10955-009-9703-7zbMATH Open1173.82309arXiv0908.1376OpenAlexW2037478507MaRDI QIDQ2391033FDOQ2391033

Authors: Johannes Richter, R. Zinke, R. F. Bishop, Damian J. J. Farnell 

Publication date: 24 July 2009

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we prove that exact representations of dimer and plaquette valence-bond ket ground states for quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets may be formed via the usual coupled cluster method (CCM) from independent-spin product (e.g. N'eel) model states. We show that we are able to provide good results for both the ground-state energy and the sublattice magnetization for dimer and plaquette valence-bond phases within the CCM. As a first example, we investigate the spin-half $J_1$--$J_2$ model for the linear chain, and we show that we are able to reproduce exactly the dimerized ground (ket) state at $J_2/J_1=0.5$. The dimerized phase is stable over a range of values for $J_2/J_1$ around 0.5. We present evidence of symmetry breaking by considering the ket- and bra-state correlation coefficients as a function of $J_2/J_1$. We then consider the Shastry-Sutherland model and demonstrate that the CCM can span the correct ground states in both the N'eel and the dimerized phases. Finally, we consider a spin-half system with nearest-neighbor bonds for an underlying lattice corresponding to the magnetic material CaV${}_4$O${}_9$ (CAVO). We show that we are able to provide excellent results for the ground-state energy in each of the plaquette-ordered, N'eel-ordered, and dimerized regimes of this model. The exact plaquette and dimer ground states are reproduced by the CCM ket state in their relevant limits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1376

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum magnetismcoupled cluster method (CCM)valence-bond crystals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

• Short-range correlations in nuclear wave functions
• COUPLED CLUSTER TREATMENTS OF QUANTUM MAGNETS: TWO EXAMPLES
• Critical properties of S= 1/2 antiferromagnetic XXZ chain with next-nearest-neighbour interactions
• An efficient implementation of high-order coupled-cluster techniques applied to quantum magnets
• Coupled cluster method calculations of quantum magnets with spins of general spin quantum number
• Quantum phase transitions in the \(J-J^\prime\) Heisenberg and XY spin \(\tfrac 12\) antiferromagnets on a square lattice: Finite-size scaling analysis

Cited In (10)

• Numerical Study of Excited States in the Shastry–Sutherland Model
• The Stochastic State Selection Method for Energy Eigenvalues in the Shastry–Sutherland Model
• An efficient implementation of high-order coupled-cluster techniques applied to quantum magnets
• The coupled cluster method applied to the spin-half \(XXZ\) model on the honeycomb lattice
• Coupled cluster method calculations of quantum magnets with spins of general spin quantum number
• COUPLED CLUSTER TREATMENTS OF QUANTUM MAGNETS: TWO EXAMPLES
• Non-coplanar model states in quantum magnetism applications of the high-order coupled cluster method
• Coupled cluster study of the coupled spin ladders with frustration
• Practical electronic ground- and excited-state calculation method for lanthanide complexes based on frozen core potential approximation to \(4f\) electrons
• Coupled cluster theory of strongly correlated spin- and electron-lattice systems: an illustration via a model exhibiting competition between magnetic order and dimerization

Uses Software

• MILA

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