Quasi-periodic and periodic solutions of the Toda lattice via the hyperelliptic sigma function

DOI10.5802/AIF.2772zbMATH Open1279.14044arXiv1008.0509OpenAlexW2962772631MaRDI QIDQ2391389FDOQ2391389

Shigeki Matsutani, Emma Previato, Yuji Kodama

Publication date: 31 July 2013

Published in: Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: M. Toda in 1967 ( extit{J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, extbf{22} and extbf{23}) considered a lattice model with exponential interaction and proved, as suggested by the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam experiments in the 1950s, that it has exact periodic and soliton solutions. The Toda lattice, as it came to be known, was then extensively studied as one of the completely integrable (differential-difference) non-linear equations which admit exact solutions in terms of theta functions of hyperelliptic curves. In this paper, we extend Toda's original approach to give hyperelliptic solutions of the Toda lattice in terms of hyperelliptic Kleinian (sigma) functions for arbitrary genus. The key identities are given by generalized addition formulae for the hyperelliptic sigma functions (J.C. Eilbeck extit{et al.}, {it J. reine angew. Math.} {�f 619}, 2008). We then show that periodic (in the discrete variable, a standard term in the Toda lattice theory) solutions of the Toda lattice correspond to the zeros of Kiepert-Brioschi's division polynomials, and note these are related to solutions of Poncelet's closure problem. One feature of our solution is that the hyperelliptic curve is related in a non-trivial way to the one previously used.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0509

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zbMATH Keywords

Toda lattice equationhyperelliptic sigma function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special divisors on curves (gonality, Brill-Noether theory) (14H51) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)

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Cited In (12)

• A KIND OF EXPLICIT QUASI-PERIODIC SOLUTION AND ITS LIMIT FOR THE TODA LATTICE EQUATION
• A modified hyperbolic function method and its application to the Toda lattice
• Hyperelliptic solutions of KdV and KP equations: re-evaluation of Baker's study on hyperelliptic sigma functions
• Global solutions of the elliptic 2D periodic Toda lattice
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic \(\sigma\) functions
• Trigonal Toda Lattice Equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Complex Algebraic Geometry Applied to Integrable Dynamics: Concrete Examples and Open Problems
• A Numerical Study of the 3-Periodic Wave Solutions to Toda-Type Equations
• Quasi-periodic functions on the torus and \(sl(n)\)-elliptic Lie algebra
• Dynamics of bright and dark multi-soliton solutions for two higher-order Toda lattice equations for nonlinear waves

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