Anomalies and the Euler characteristic of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
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Publication:2392083
Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40)
Abstract: We investigate the delicate interplay between the types of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations of Calabi-Yau threefolds (used to formulate F-theory) and the "matter" representation of the associated Lie algebra. The main tool is the analysis and the appropriate interpretation of the anomaly formula for six-dimensional supersymmetric theories. We find that this anomaly formula is geometrically captured by a relation among codimension two cycles on the base of the elliptic fibration, and that this relation holds for elliptic fibrations of any dimension. We introduce a "Tate cycle" which efficiently describes this relationship, and which is remarkably easy to calculate explicitly from the Weierstrass equation of the fibration. We check the anomaly cancellation formula in a number of situations and show how this formula constrains the geometry (and in particular the Euler characteristic) of the Calabi-Yau threefold.
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- Mordell-Weil torsion and the global structure of gauge groups in F-theory
- F-theory compactifications with multiple U(1)-factors: constructing elliptic fibrations with rational sections
- Toric elliptic fibrations and F-theory compactifications
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- Classifying \(5d\) SCFTs via \(6d\) SCFTs: arbitrary rank
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- The Tate form on steroids: resolution and higher codimension fibers
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- On finiteness of type IIB compactifications: magnetized branes on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
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- Calabi-Yau threefolds with large \(h^{2,1}\)
- Yukawas and discrete symmetries in F-theory compactifications without section
- Effective action of 6D F-theory with \(\mathrm{U}(1)\) factors: rational sections make Chern-Simons terms jump
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- Nongeometric heterotic strings and dual F-theory with enhanced gauge groups
- Enhanced gauge symmetry in 6D F-theory models and tuned elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
- Terminal singularities, Milnor numbers, and matter in F-theory
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- ADE string chains and mirror symmetry
- Quantization of anomaly coefficients in 6D \( \mathcal{N}=\left(1,0\right) \) supergravity
- 6d SCFTs and U(1) flavour symmetries
- Notes on anomalies, elliptic curves and the BS-D conjecture
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- Matter from toric geometry
- Complete intersection fibers in F-theory
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- The frozen phase of heterotic F-theory duality
- On the Hodge structure of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds
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- Non-minimal elliptic threefolds at infinite distance. I: Log Calabi-Yau resolutions
- Non-abelian gauge symmetry and the Higgs mechanism in F-theory
- Matter and singularities
- Chiral matter multiplicities and resolution-independent structure in 4D F-theory models
- Anomaly equations and intersection theory
- Towards the Standard Model in F-theory
- Tuned and non-Higgsable U(1)s in F-theory
- Non-Higgsable clusters for 4D F-theory models
- Algebraic cycles and local anomalies in F-theory
- 6D anomaly-free matter spectrum in F-theory on singular spaces
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- Large U(1) charges in F-theory
- Three-index symmetric matter representations of SU(2) in F-theory from non-Tate form Weierstrass models
- 6D SCFTs and gravity
- An infinite swampland of U(1) charge spectra in 6D supergravity theories
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- Exotic matter on singular divisors in F-theory
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- Non-simply-connected symmetries in 6D SCFTs
- Non-geometric vacua of the Spin(32)/\({\mathbb{Z}}_2\) heterotic string and little string theories
- Automatic enhancement in 6D supergravity and F-theory models
- Back to heterotic strings on ALE spaces. II: Geometry of T-dual little strings
- Quasi-Jacobi forms, elliptic genera and strings in four dimensions
- Charge completeness and the massless charge lattice in F-theory models of supergravity
- Orders of vanishing and U(1) charges in F-theory
- Strong coupling in F-theory and geometrically non-Higgsable seven-branes
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