Anomalies and the Euler characteristic of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
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Publication:2392083
Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40)
Abstract: We investigate the delicate interplay between the types of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations of Calabi-Yau threefolds (used to formulate F-theory) and the "matter" representation of the associated Lie algebra. The main tool is the analysis and the appropriate interpretation of the anomaly formula for six-dimensional supersymmetric theories. We find that this anomaly formula is geometrically captured by a relation among codimension two cycles on the base of the elliptic fibration, and that this relation holds for elliptic fibrations of any dimension. We introduce a "Tate cycle" which efficiently describes this relationship, and which is remarkably easy to calculate explicitly from the Weierstrass equation of the fibration. We check the anomaly cancellation formula in a number of situations and show how this formula constrains the geometry (and in particular the Euler characteristic) of the Calabi-Yau threefold.
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- 6d SCFTs and U(1) flavour symmetries
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- Anomalous \(D\)-brane charge in \(F\)-theory compactifications
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- T-branes, anomalies and moduli spaces in 6D SCFTs
- 6D SCFTs and phases of 5D theories
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- F-theory on genus-one fibrations
- Calabi-Yau threefolds with large \(h^{2,1}\)
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- 6D SCFTs and gravity
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- Matter from toric geometry
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- Anomaly equations and intersection theory
- 6d \(\mathcal{N} = (1, 0)\) anomalies on \(S^1\) and F-theory implications
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- On M-theory on real toric fibrations
- Nongeometric heterotic strings and dual F-theory with enhanced gauge groups
- On the frozen F-theory landscape
- 6D anomaly-free matter spectrum in F-theory on singular spaces
- Quasi-Jacobi forms, elliptic genera and strings in four dimensions
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- Chiral matter multiplicities and resolution-independent structure in 4D F-theory models
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