On the Brill-Noether theory for K3 surfaces

DOI10.2478/S11533-012-0069-8zbMATH Open1291.14065arXivmath/0511659OpenAlexW2120212384MaRDI QIDQ2392899FDOQ2392899

Maxim Leyenson

Publication date: 5 August 2013

Published in: Central European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let (S,H) be a polarized K3 surface. We define Brill-Noether filtration on moduli spaces of vector bundles on S. Assume that (c_1(E),H) > 0 for a sheaf E in the moduli space. We give a formula for the expected dimension of the Brill-Noether subschemes. Following the classical theory for curves, we give a notion of Brill-Noether generic K3 surfaces. Studying correspondences between moduli spaces of sheaves of different ranks on S, we prove our main theorem: polarized K3 surface which is generic in sense of moduli is also generic in sense of Brill-Noether theory (here H is the positive generator of the Picard group of S). In case of algebraic curves such a theorem, proved by Griffiths and Harris and, independently, by Lazarsfeld, is sometimes called ``the strong theorem of the Brill-Noether theory. We finish by considering a number of projective examples. In particular, we construct explicitly Brill-Noether special K3 surfaces of genus 5 and 6 and show the relation with the theory of Brill-Noether special curves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511659

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zbMATH Keywords

\(K3\) surfacesBrill-Noether locimoduli spaces of sheaves on \(K3\) surfacescorrespondences between \(K3\) surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28)

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Cited In (8)

• Brill-Noether theory of stable vector bundles on ruled surfaces
• The Brill-Noether theory of the moduli spaces of sheaves on surfaces
• Brill-Noether theory for curves on \(K3\) surfaces
• The cohomology of the general stable sheaf on a \(K3\) surface
• Non-emptiness of Brill-Noether loci over very general quintic hypersurface
• On the Brill-Noether theory for \(K3\) surfaces
• Geometry of certain Brill-Noether locus on a very general sextic surface and Ulrich bundles
• Brill-Noether general curves on Knutsen \(K3\) surfaces

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